{"id":8566,"date":"2024-10-02T10:34:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T03:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beskare.vn\/cach-phan-biet-va-tinh-phi-dem-det\/"},"modified":"2024-10-02T10:47:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T03:47:45","slug":"cach-phan-biet-va-tinh-phi-dem-det","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beskare.vn\/en\/cach-phan-biet-va-tinh-phi-dem-det\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1CH PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T V\u00c0 T\u00cdNH PH\u00cd DEM – DET"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

C\u00c1CH PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T V\u00c0 T\u00cdNH PH\u00cd DEM – DET<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

I\/ Ph\u00ed DEM, DET l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed DEM v\u00e0 DET l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi r\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics, hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00e0 Ph\u00ed DEM (Demurrage) v\u00e0 Ph\u00ed DET (Detention). Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng logistics c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00ed DEM (Demurrage)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed DEM \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed DEM, nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00ed DET (Detention)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Ph\u00ed DET li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed t\u00ednh khi container ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a. Th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho DET th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi DEM, v\u00e0 ph\u00ed n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i container \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

II\/ T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 DEM v\u00e0 DET gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd logistics t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng logistics ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 Ph\u00ed DEM v\u00e0 Ph\u00ed DET kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Beskare Logistics<\/b><\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a DEM DET qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

III\/ Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00ed DEM\/DET v\u1edbi ph\u00ed Storage?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, DET, DEM v\u00e0 Storage l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. Gi\u1ed1ng nhau:<\/strong><\/p>\n